Understanding the requirements
When you purchased your home, did your bank tell you that in order
to get the financing you wanted you had to include "mortgage insurance"?
Or perhaps "mortgage life insurance"? Did you know there was a difference
in the protection they provide?
Mortgage insurance is simply a type of coverage that protects the
bank in the event that you default on the loan. You pay the premium,
and if you fail to keep up with your house payment, the bank can
claim the insurance if they are unable to sell the house for the
amount of the debt. The coverage is usually a level benefit, and
if you are unable to put at least 20% down when purchasing the house,
the lender will often require the insurance. He is, however, supposed
to drop the insurance when the balance of the loan falls below 78%
of the value of the property.
Mortgage life insurance is a little different as it is intended
to pay off your home loan balance in the event of your death. Many
policies also make payments if you should become disabled. This
type of coverage is often marketed by a third party or a company
affiliated with your bank. Since these policies are usually mass
marketed, the medical underwriting requirements may be less stringent
than a traditional life insurance.
Fine print of mortgage life insurance
Most of these kinds of policies were at one time decreasing terms.
These are still available from some companies and are very inexpensive
because the amount of money the insurance company has at risk decreases
with the passage of time. The idea is that the policy decreases
as your mortgage decreases. Most financial services advisors feel
that this type of policy is not in your best interest because you
pay the insurance for years, and have nothing at the end of the
term.
Insurance companies now offer level term policies. You can get
it for a 20 to 30 year period—or for the life of your loan.
Since the face value remains constant, if something happens to you
after a large percentage of the loan amount has been paid, your
family will have the difference.
The primary advantage of mortgage life is that it is usually very
easy to get. You still need to check for prior existence clauses
and exclusions, but people with chronic health conditions can often
get term life when they can't get any other kind of life insurance.